Free online phonetic keyboard

Subscript Symbols Keyboard.

Type subscript symbols with a dedicated browser keyboard. Choose characters with your physical keyboard or on-screen keys, then copy or save your text.

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Try u for ʊ · Add /, \, _, : or ^ for marks← → choose · Enter insert

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Text style

Applies to all your text and to Word and image downloads.

Style
Automatic
Text direction

IPA Rules

Type familiar letters to find related IPA symbols. These shortcuts come from the original i2Speak keyboard.

  1. Type a Roman letter, such as u, to see related symbols such as ʊ.
  2. Use the arrow keys to choose a suggestion, then press Enter to insert it. Press Esc to keep your text unchanged.
  3. Add /, \, _, : or ^ after a letter for diacritics and tone marks. Examples below use e.

Smart IPA suggestions must be enabled. Move the text caret after a related letter to reopen its suggestions, then press Down arrow to choose a symbol.

TypeRelated IPA symbols
a
ɑɒɐæα
b
ʙβɓɞ
c
ɔçɶɕč
d
ɖɗḍðd̪ʤ
e
əɚɘẹɛɜεɝ
f
ɸʄɟ
g
ɠɡɢʛɣˠ
h
ħɦɥʜɧʰ
i
ɪɨ
j
ɟʝǰʲ
l
ʟɭɮɫɬ
m
ɱɯɰʍ
n
ɴŋɲɳⁿ
o
ʘøɵɸθœ
p
ɸ
r
ʀʁɾɹɺɻɽ
s
ʂʃʄ
t
ʈʧθð
u
ʊʉ
v
ʋⱱʌ
w
ʷɯɰ
x
χ
y
ʏʎŷ
z
ʒʐʑ
0
øʘɵ
1
|ǀ‖ǁǂ
2
ʔʕʡʢ
3
ɛɜʒɝɞ
=
‖ǁǂ
e:
eː
e'
eˑeˈ
e/
e̋é
e\
ȅè
e_
e̥e̯e̬e̹e̜e̟e͜
e^
e̊e˞ẽëe̽e͡
?
ʔʡʕʢˤ
|
1
From the blogHow to add below-base phonetic marks to existing text Read the article
The IPA learning room

Learn below-base phonetic diacritics

Use the Subscript symbols layout to attach selected diacritics to a preceding phonetic base. Learn why a mark’s position below a letter does not determine its meaning, and practice a syllabic nasal with a verified key.

Developing
VIDEO TUTORIAL Attach a syllabic mark Use the Subscript symbols keyboard to attach a combining syllabic mark to a nasal and download Unicode text. English narration Captions: English Watch video

Attach a syllabic mark

What you’ll learn

  • Insert a combining diacritic after its intended base character.
  • Distinguish syllabicity, voicelessness and vowel-quality adjustments.
  • Recognize this legacy folder as a practical inventory rather than a subscript alphabet.
01
Understand the notation

A few symbols, a clearer picture

n̩

Syllabic

The vertical mark below n indicates that the consonant functions as a syllable nucleus in this schematic example.

n̥

Voiceless

The ring below marks a voiceless nasal realization, a different property from syllabicity.

a̰

Creaky voice

The tilde below marks creaky voice in IPA notation, unlike the above-base nasalization tilde.

e̞

Lowered

The lowering mark specifies a vowel lower than the reference value of e; it does not move the printed letter.

01

Understand a base-and-mark sequence

The mark follows its base in the text even when it appears below it.

Read the explanation

Combining diacritics attach visually to a preceding base. To build n̩, insert n and then the combining syllabic mark. The result looks compact, but contains a base and a mark. Positioning the caret after a closing bracket instead would put the mark in the wrong textual context.

The keys display isolated marks with a dotted circle so their shapes are visible. That circle is a placeholder for a base, not part of the inserted value. Do not include it in a finished transcription unless you are discussing the mark itself. Inspect the combined output after insertion, especially with unfamiliar fonts.

n + combining syllabic mark → n̩

Stored order follows the base, despite the below-base appearance.

02

Give each mark a specific interpretation

A shared visual position does not make the diacritics interchangeable.

Read the explanation

The vertical mark in n̩ indicates syllabicity; the ring in n̥ indicates voicelessness. The tilde below in a̰ concerns voice quality, while the lowering mark in e̞ adjusts vowel quality. Choose the requested phonetic property first, then select its mark. Do not use a similar-looking symbol as a general accent.

IPA labels and Unicode names serve different purposes. A Unicode name identifies a stored character; the transcription convention supplies its linguistic use. The same combining shape may have other meanings in another writing system. In real analysis, add distinctions supported by the data and explain less familiar combinations rather than assuming their interpretation is obvious.

[n̩] versus [n̥]

Syllabicity and voicelessness are independent properties.

[a̰] versus [ã]

Below-base creaky voice differs from above-base nasalization.

03

Use the folder without overgeneralizing

Subscript symbols is a legacy navigation name, not a phonetic classification.

Read the explanation

This layout mainly offers selected combining diacritics. It is not a full alphabet of small lowered letters for mathematical notation, and the folder name does not establish that every entry belongs to one official IPA class. Consult the IPA chart for phonetic use and the Unicode reference when you need precise character identification.

On the base layer, the apostrophe position supplies the syllabic mark and o supplies the voiceless ring below. Other layers add entries; blank positions are unavailable. Turn Smart IPA suggestions off for direct-key practice. Most base letters are absent, so paste the supplied base text first, then insert the diacritic at the exact caret position.

apostrophe position → combining syllabic mark

A verified unshifted mapping for the tutorial.

02
A guided tutorial

Build a syllabic nasal

  1. Prepare direct entry

    Select Subscript symbols, disable Smart IPA suggestions and leave Shift and Alt Gr off.

  2. Position after the base

    Paste [n] into a fresh editor line. Place the caret immediately after n and before ].

  3. Attach the mark

    Click the apostrophe-position key displaying a dotted circle with a vertical mark below. It inserts U+0329, the combining syllabic mark.

  4. Check and copy

    Confirm that the mark appears below n and no dotted circle was inserted. Use Copy text and inspect the marked nasal in the destination application.

03
Put it into practice

Check your understanding

Try each question, then compare your reasoning with the explanation. These exercises stay on this page and do not change your editor text.

1. Which mark makes the supplied n syllabic?
Answer & explanation

The vertical line below

The combining vertical mark indicates syllabicity. The ring instead marks voicelessness in this IPA use.

2. What is the dotted circle on an isolated-mark key?
Answer & explanation

A display aid showing where the base would be

Only the combining mark is inserted. The dotted circle makes it visible.

3. How should [a̰] be distinguished from [ã] here?
Answer & explanation

The first marks creaky voice; the second marks nasalization.

Position and identity matter: the IPA chart assigns these tilde placements different functions.

From recognition to transcription

Write a response before opening the model. Your practice notes are temporary and clear when you leave this page.

Compare with a model answer

[n̩]

Place the syllabic mark after n in the text. Do not add a vowel or dotted-circle placeholder.

Compare with a model answer

[n̥] marks voicelessness; [n̩] marks syllabicity.

The marks describe different properties. The comparison makes no claim about either form in a particular word.

04
Take the next step

Using this in study or professional work

Check marked transcripts in the final font and document format. Keep the editable character sequence as well as any image export, and document less familiar diacritics.

Listen to the IPA’s recorded chart

Listening opens the International Phonetic Association website. Exercises here practice notation and interpretation; they do not assess pronunciation.

Language39

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